Using Epanorthosis in Rhetoric

Utilizing Epanorthosis in Rhetoric An interesting expression where a speaker rectifies or remarks on something the individual has quite recently said. A withdrawal (or pseudo-withdrawal) is a kind of epanorthosis. Modifier: epanorthotic.Epanorthosis is otherwise called correctio or self-amendment. The historical underpinnings is from the Greek, sorting out once more. Models and Observations Possibly there is a mammoth. . . . What I mean is . . . perhaps its solitary us. (Simon in Lord of the Flies by William Golding, 1954)​With a hurl of his chest, Croker rose and came walkingor, rather, limpingtoward him. (Tom Wolfe, A Man in Full, 1998)​[A] great heart, Kate, is the sun and the moon; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon; for it sparkles brilliant and never shows signs of change, however keeps his course really. (Ruler Henry V in Act V, scene two of Henry V by William Shakespeare, 1600)​I dont like most of what I do. I shouldnt state I dont like it, yet Im not happy with nearly everything that I do. (Paul Simon)​You dont believe were being . . . I dont need to state unpleasant, on the grounds that that is not the correct word, yet somewhat reckless, possibly? (Owen Wilson as John Beckwith, The Wedding Crashers, 2005)​Epanorthosis, or Correction, is a figure by which we withdraw or review what we have spoken, for subbing something mor e grounded or increasingly reasonable in its place... The utilization of this figure lies in the sudden interference it provides for the current of our talk, by turning the stream so to speak back upon itself, and afterward returning it upon the evaluator with increased power and accuracy. The idea of this figure directs its elocution; it is fairly much the same as the enclosure. What we right ought to be so articulated as to appear the quick emission existing apart from everything else; for which reason it doesn't just require a division from the remainder of the sentence, by an adjustment of the voice into an ease off volume, yet a sudden discontinuance of the part promptly going before. (John Walker, A Rhetorical Grammar, 1822)​ He has of late been grinding away telling once more, as they call it, a most needless bit of fiendishness, and has caused a coolness in between me and (not a companion precisely, however) a cozy colleague. (Charles Lamb, letter to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Jan. 10, 1820)​Thence have I followed it(Or it hath drawn me, rather) however tis gone. (Ferdinand in The Tempest by William Shakespeare)​In epanorthosis, or fixing, one reconsiders what one has said and qualifies it or even takes it back, as in Augustines great Give me virtuousness and continencebut not yet (Confessions 8.7). Epanorthosis is especially uncovering of the character of the speaker, for this situation, of a dishonest soul isolated against itself and offered more to self-double dealing than to misdirection of others. (P. Christopher Smith, The Hermeneutics of Original Argument: Demonstration, Dialectic, Rhetoric. Northwestern Univ. Press, 1998)​They reserve a privilege to more solace than they at pr esent appreciate; and more solace may be managed them, without infringing on the delights of the rich: not currently holding back to enquire whether the rich reserve any option to restrictive joys. What do I say?encroaching! No; if an intercourse were built up between them, it would give the main genuine joy that can be grabbed in this place where there is shadows, this hard school of good control. (Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men, 1790)​ I ought to likely have said at the start Im noted for having something of a comical inclination, despite the fact that I have remained quiet about myself especially in the course of the most recent two years in any case, figuratively speaking, and its just as nearly as of late that I started to realizewell, er, maybe acknowledge isn't the right word, er, envision, envision that I was not by any means the only thing in her life. (Michael Palin in scene two of Monty Pythons Flying Circus, 1969)

Economic Reform of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Monetary Reform of China - Essay Example This prompts financial development of 10% yearly. By receiving a blended economy China is driving effectively. The Government of china has hold solid power over ventures and permitted a restricted private rivalry. This outcomes in expelling the lacks of private enterprise and socialism. Those nations which follow organized commerce and non liberal way, commands the economy like China. The China's prosperity verification is its GDP insights. Since 1978, the GDP has been twofold digits. Anyway this advancement has lead to number of difficulties China is confronting these days. These are money related emergency around the world, awkward financial framework, over dependence on sends out, inflationary weights, enlarging pay disparities and so forth. So as to make an agreeable society, China Government needs to over come these issues. Besides exchange and outside venture assumes an emotional job in this unrest. The exchange of products has twofold up until this point. Enormous exchange overflow, direct progression of remote ventures and substantial acquisition of outside cash makes China the greatest remote money repository holder. Two variables contributed massively to the development of economy in China. One is Heavy Capital venture either by residential reserve funds or by outside speculations. What's more, second factor is speedy yield development. This insurgency leads higher viability which improves the yield. The outcome is expanded assets for additional interests in the economy. Additionally China has a higher pace of sparing, as most Chinese has spared a great deal by creating benefit from State claimed undertakings. Therefore reserve funds as rate to GDP has raised massively upto half which is most elevated rate on the planet. Another factor which assumes a significant job in this upheaval in China is Productivity gains. The upgrade in yield is a direct result of distribution of assets to the profitable uses uniquely exchange, administrations and horticulture parts. The administration specialists were permitted to build up different endeavors on showcase rules. Direct Foreign Investments with its new advancements supported the economy too. DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN CHINA: The central point for China's financial development is Direct Foreign Investments. China's FDI utilization has extended from $636 million to $75 billion before the finish of 2007.Manufacturing is the significant piece of the economy where bigger bit of FDI are used. Practically 55% of all out FDI is expended in the mood for assembling which leads 610,000 organizations to prosper and right around 28 million individuals will be locked in by these organizations. CHINA TRADE PATTERNS: China turns into the exchanging power aftereffect of financial upheaval. Chinese fares were $1218 billion before the finish of 2007 and its imports were $956 billions. China has developed significantly during past years with normal yearly development rate is 29%. Imports over this

Why People With ADHD Have Shame

Why People With ADHD Have Shame ADHD Adult ADD/ADHD Print Dealing With Shame When You Have ADHD By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Updated on January 03, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Mirjana Seba / EyeEm / Getty Images Shame  is an emotion that plays a big part in the lives of people with ADHD. When you feel  shame,  you feel a huge sense of embarrassment and humiliation about who you are.  Shame  and guilt are closely connected;  although subtly different. Feeling ashamed can lead to many problems,  including depression, anxiety, drug and alcohol problems. Here are some common reasons why people with ADHD feel shame. The Shame  of  Having  ADHD Many people feel  shame  for having ADHD. Do you? When you feel ashamed of having ADHD,  you are ashamed of  a  part of yourself.  You try to keep up a facade,  so people wont know your struggles behind the scenes. This can be exhausting and lonely;  because you can’t get the support you need or feel close to the people in your life. It would be great if you could be as comfortable with having ADHD as you are with your eye color. Shame  of Feeling  Different A  lot of people feel  shame  about being different from their peers. Children can feel this more acutely than adults. Children desperately want to fit in with their friends and they dislike things that make them stand out or draw attention to themselves.  Aside from  the behavioral differences that ADHD can bring,  such as hyperactivity, there are other differences  with  having ADHD;  such as having doctor’s appointments or extra help at school. Shame  About  Having  ADHD  Behaviors Having ADHD can affect your behavior in all sorts of ways; such as:  acting impulsively and doing something you feel embarrassed about, not being able to follow a conversation and then feeling ‘stupid’. You might feel ashamed of your home because it is cluttered or because you  may be  always forgetting things. ADHD affects everyone’s behavior differently, but feeling ashamed of it is a common theme. Shame  About  Your  History Do you often think about past failures and feel full of  shame?  - How things didn’t work out with your ex, or the time when your credit card didn’t work, or when you ran out of gas on the highway?  You might find your mind often goes back to those memories and each time,  you relive that  shame. Shame  About  Where You Are Now A common theme I hear from adults with ADHD,  is they don’t like where they are in life. They didn’t reach the milestones they thought  they  would at this age. Perhaps you see your friends reaching life goals that you want too and that causes you  shame  and resentment because you know you are  just  as smart and capable as them. Ways to Heal  Shame Acknowledge that ADHD is a neurological condition and many of the things causing you  shame  are a direct result of having ADHD. When you do this,  it lifts the blame and  shame  you have been inflicting on yourself. Learn as much as you can about ADHD  through support groups, books, podcasts, and blogs. This knowledge and support will help you to know it isn’t just you. Other people with ADHD experience similar things. This can be very empowering to shake the  shame  away. Work with a therapist who is experienced in working with  shame. They can help you process the  shame you feel in your life. Change how you speak to yourself. Compassion neutralizes  shame. Self-compassion in the form of kind self-talk (the way you would to a child or friend) has a positive effect on the body. This step alone will change your life. Write a list of the practical things you can do to reduce the  shame  in your life. For example,  if you feel ashamed every time you arrive late at work, develop a strategy so that you arrive on time.

Film Analysis Of Forks Over Knives - 1572 Words

Forks Over Knives is a documentary dedicated to spreading knowledge of the effectiveness of a whole-foods, plant-based diet. It was directed by Lee Fulkerson, produced by John Corry, and distributed by Virgil Films and Entertainment. The documentary was released May 6, 2011, a time ridden with diabetes and heart disease. America in 2010 had seen over 20 million cases of diabetes. Over 600,000 people died of heart disease. America was in crisis mode – desperate for a solution to keep residents healthy and alive. Fulkerson believed he had found that solution – a diet that cut out animal products and heavily processed foods. He wrote this film with the intention of spreading that diet. Forks Over Knives is targeted towards people who have†¦show more content†¦The rats fed more protein had more cancer growth, which proved to Dr. Campbell that people need to eat less protein. The documentary also gives the success stories of many people. Men and women who have diabe tes meet with these doctors, follow their diet for just a few months and no longer are diabetic. The narrator and director of the movie, Fulkerson, had high cholesterol levels and other health problems, so he started a whole-foods, plant-based diet. At the end of the film, Fulkerson had much safer levels of cholesterol and was far healthier. The entire documentary is closed with a shot of every main character eating salad together, celebrating their health. It also seems that they are celebrating a convincing documentary. Fulkerson, and the other crew members, successfully argue that Americans should adopt a whole-foods, plant-based diet. They do so using the rhetorical devices, especially logos and pathos. Throughout the film, there are two main focuses. These are ‘a Western diet is unhealthy’ and ‘a whole-foods, plant-based diet is the solution.’ Understanding the contextual meaning is critical to dissecting the rhetorical devices because otherwise the in tent of the documentary’s creators would be hidden. Dividing instances of ethos, logos, and pathos into the two focuses allows for a clear explanation of each. Through separation, one can focus on purpose and effectiveness. The first focus of Forks Over Knives is ‘aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Forks Over Knives880 Words   |  4 Pages Forks over Knives Response Like many of the documentaries that are present today, the film Forks over Knives came to be because of the rapidly increasing health concerns. For example, the average American carries 23 extra, unnecessary pounds. American adults aren’t the only ones suffering, obesity and diseases such as hypertension and diabetes type two are now commonly seen in children. One reason for this being the fast paced lifeRead MoreNegative Effects Of Factory Farming1684 Words   |  7 Pagesof factory farm pigs and the retention of their waste in massive manure lagoons. Many have examined factory farming’s effects on small farmers too; Nathaneal Johnson’s The Making of the Modern Pig states that the past few years have eliminated over half a million hog farmers; â€Å"As large farms replaced small ones, the population of Thornton became too small to warrant its own high school. Now his high school serves as a middle school for both Thornton and three other towns â€Å" (Johnson 2006). ThereRead MoreOverview of Health and Self Imagine in Modern Society2015 Words   |  9 Pagessolution—Veganism. Similarly, the documentary Forks over Knives, illustrates how eating healthier can yield a healthier lifestyle, but organic food is more expensive and the documentary fails to introduce other factors that contribute to healthier living like mental health and exercise. In both documentaries, diagnosed ill subjects are transformed into vegetarians, vegans, and pescatarians to demonstrate the benefits of eating healthier but both films le ave out mental health and exercise. On the otherRead MorePurpose of Evaluating Customer Service Policies26269 Words   |  106 Pagespre-opening training, operations manuals, information management, central reservation system, field support, quality control, purchasing, advertising, marketing, new products and concepts - The franchisee has complete control and responsibility over the daily operation of the property In return, the franchisor receives a joining fee and an ongoing fee from the franchisee. 13 Introduction to Hospitality ï‚Ÿ Referrals Referral associations, e.g. Leading Hotels of the World (LHW),Read MorePurpose of Evaluating Customer Service Policies26276 Words   |  106 Pagesplanning, pre-opening training, operations manuals, information management, central reservation system, field support, quality control, purchasing, advertising, marketing, new products and concepts - The franchisee has complete control and responsibility over the daily operation of the property In return, the franchisor receives a joining fee and an ongoing fee from the franchisee. 13 Introduction to Hospitality ï‚Ÿ Referrals Referral associations, e.g. Leading Hotels of the World (LHW), offer to hotelsRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesRefer to Unit 2.3, pages 142–144 and textbook pages 133 and 135. (c) Outline the different functions that the educational system may perform for individuals in society. (12 marks) Refer to Unit 2.1 for introductory arguments, Unit 2.3 for an analysis of relevant sociological theories and textbook pages 132–137. Reference may be made to the following: reinforces social solidarity (social unity), education ‘bridges the gap’ between the family and wider society, role allocation, education providingRead MoreHow Current Health and Safety Legislation, Policies and Procedures Are Implemented in Setting21540 Words   |  87 Pagesused when communicating with children, parents, carers and fellow professionals †¢ Listen †¢ Consult with children, parents, carers and professionals The Role Of Ofsted and The National Standards Allison Lee has been childminding for over 11 years and has cared for children aged from 10 weeks to 11 years. A mother of two boys, Allisons career has provided her with the opportunity to work for The National Childminding Association and she is currently employed. Share | [pic] [pic] Read MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pageshe used to come in his old blue Opel Kadett and we d go to Pildammsparken or out on the island in Limhamn to get hamburgers and soft ice cream. One day he made a splurge and got us each a pair of Nike Air Max, the cool sneakers that where like over a thousand kronor, really expensive. Mine were green, Sanela s pink. No one in Rosengà ¥rd had shoes like that, and we felt so cool. We had it nice with dad and we d get some money for pizza and Coca-Cola. He had a decent job and only one other son

Altruism Is Important in Society - 1250 Words

Knowing and Knowledge 1 ACX1001 Semester 1 2009 Longer Essay: Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Roselyn Weereratne Student: 3801157 Tutor: Joyce Tute: 17:30 Monday Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Altruism may be defined as a basic selfless attitude that may attribute to those providing initial intervention (Ronel, 2006). For a society or community to thrive, prosper and grow minimum expectations must exist for the individuals of that community to be happy. Rules and laws are in place to govern the ways in which we should act socially, ethically and morally. Among such principles is an expectation to be fair and kind to those around oneself, as you yourself would like to be†¦show more content†¦In other words although kindness is important to society, I might not be able to help if the provider doesn’t benefit in one-way or another or if it costs me too much. As Guagnano, Stern, and Dietz (1995) interpret the Schwartz model, for a person to act altruistically, the person must be aware of negative consequences and also must attribute some responsibility to take appropriate action to persons like himself or herself. When people hold both these beliefs, theyShow MoreRelatedAltruism Of Society : Altruism1074 Words   |  5 PagesUISM IN SOCIETY 1 Altruism in Society Alicia Carnicelli University of Phoenix PSY 490 Stephanie Townes ALTRUISM IN SOCIETY 2 As per many of the responsibilities that surround my job description as a Caseworker, I administer a monthly teen group for adolescent girls that are at risk. These young ladies come from a host of environments that encase circumstances surrounding physical and/or sexual abuse, drug addiction, and other scenarios. As is customary with this demographicRead More The Causes of Altruism Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagescalled altruism by psychologists. Through this feeling, humans transform from a selfish jerk to a more compassionate and caring person. Some psychologists believe that this feeling stems from nature itself. Despite the fact that some altruistic acts originate from the pressures of society, altruism predominantly comes from the survival of the fittest, the feeling of empathy, and the selfish desire to benefit your own kin. Before a case can be made for the causes of altruism, altruism itself mustRead MoreEssay on Altruism1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do we show altruism? Social and evolutionary biologists, psychologists, economists and philosophers alike have made many attempts at providing an explanation for altruism. As a result, many opposing theories have developed over the years. In this essay, I will attempt to explain altruism as the presence of an altruistic gene which is selected for by natural selection in terms of kin selection. I will explore evidence supporting this theory, as well as evidence pointing to psychological explanationsRead MoreAltruism Is Good Or Good?1165 Words   |  5 Pages Altruism is defined as the principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others. Why would someone think that certain actions are moral? There are two answers. First, altruism is naturally positive but on the contrary there are situations that decisions are made with morally bad tendencies and motivations, in circumstantial selfishness. Secondly, altruism is good because of its affirmative effects. The outcome of altruism does not only effect the person to whom theRead MoreAltruism: The Illusion of Self-Interest Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe behavior of altruism in an individual is when it brings more costs than benefits for the benefit of another individual. Altruism comes from the Latin word Alter which means the others. This translation of alturism describes it relatively well. Another great definition of altruism can be found in a statement of Edward Osborne Wilson, an American biologist. According to Wilson, Altruism is defined in biology, a s in everyday life, as a self-destructive behavior for the benefit of other.Read MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pages578) Chapter12: Question 8 What is altruism? Should we try to encourage it? If so, why? If not, why not? Altruism is a term that was coined by the scholar auguste Comte meaning selflessness. It is the principle that argues that people should worry about the welfare of others rather than their self-interests alone. Altruism is virtues that is widely encouraged in most religious groups and have been practiced by many traditional societies. According to Comte altruism, can be used as the basis of judgingRead MoreAltruism, By Charles Darwin1463 Words   |  6 PagesAltruism is the practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others, or the behavior of an animal that benefits another at its own expense. Evidence shows that the act of altruism is unique in the world of animals. The interaction between those who are selfish and those who are altruistic is vital to human cooperation. A small group of altruistic people can give enough motivation to a large number of egotistical to move a mountain. Just as a large number of selfish people could push a smallRead MoreAn Argument Against The Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand780 Words   |  3 Pagesof Selfishness Ayn Rand argues that self-interest is the norm of ethics. Perhaps the strongest argument Rand gives for this claim relies on the argument that it is up to every individual to decide what values his or her life needs. Since it is important to know what morals one should have, or if one should even have any. In this paper I will argue that this argument fails because a self-interested person will belittle the interests of others for their own good, therefore damaging the relationshipRead MoreSelfish Relations : An Evolutionary Explanation Of Altruistic Behaviors1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits. This idea can be supported by examples of reciprocity, altruistic punishment, and Malthusianism. This discourse will also discuss whether â€Å"true altruism† exists, and that if cooperation is to be associated with altruistic behavior then the only explanatory model possible for its emergence is via group sel ection, which indicates that altruism is an insipidly evolved trait. There are very clear benefits to cooperative behavior, especially for exceptionally social species like humans. SelfishRead MoreAltruism Versus Morality : What Truly Matters When It Is911 Words   |  4 PagesAltruism Versus Morality: What Truly Matters When It Comes to Organ Donation? In Sally Satel s â€Å"When Altruism Isn t Moral† discusses the problem with the outrageous expectation the healthcare system has for organ donation and reception. Satel says â€Å"it is lethally obvious that altruism is not a valid basis for transplant policy. If we keep thinking of organs solely as gifts, there will never be enough of them.† I agree with Satel; the social requirements that a donor has to meet before being able

How American and British towns and cities are preparing for peak oil Free Essays

Peak oil is the point in time when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, after which the rate of production enters terminal decline. This is expected to happen at the midpoint of depletion, that is, when only half the oil that will ever be produced has been consumed, and the other half is still underground. When oil production starts to decline, the economic impacts will be dramatic. We will write a custom essay sample on How American and British towns and cities are preparing for peak oil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Economic growth is largely dependent upon a growing oil supply. The International Energy Agency has forecast oil demand to expand at a rate of 1.3% annually over the period 2004-2030. This is likely to lead to large spikes in the oil price along with the price of gas and electricity which are closely linked on financial markets. British local authorities are now starting to consider the potential impact of peak oil on their services and communities. The preparations they have made are as follows: Woking Borough Council in Surrey has achieved major cuts in the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of its buildings largely by converting to combined heat and power (CHP), that is, small, local gas fired power stations, which provide both electricity and heats to buildings nearby. CHP is highly efficient because it exploits the large amounts of heat that are normally wasted in electricity generation to provide space heating and hot water. Woking says this approach has cut gas consumption by as much as 30% and emissions by even more which is a great achievement. But although Woking has cut its gas consumptions, its dependency upon gas is now even higher than before because a far greater proportion of its total energy comes from this single source. Woking is now proud that it now generates 82% of its own electricity, and distributes it through a private wire network. The preparations the US cities have made are as follows: In the Arlington County, Virginia, the board has published an environmental initiative called fresh AIRE (Arlington Initiative To Reduce Emissions) This document outlines the aims put in place in the right direction towards preparing for peak oil: – Increase purchase of wind-generated electricity from 3% of the total electricity purchased by the county to 5% – Install solar energy technology (eg: solar water heating) in one or two county facilities to demonstrate its efficiency and effectiveness. – Prepare a strategic energy plan and a climate action plan for County operations and the community. – Plant at least 1,200 trees in 2007. The measures put in place are as follows: – Many transportation options, including transit, and the development of a Master Transportation Plan. – An energy-efficient County fleet, including hybrid-electric vehicles, vehicles running on bio-diesel fuel, and ART buses powered by natural gas. – An aggressive tree planting program, which includes the purchase of wind-generated electricity. – A renewable energy program, which includes the purchase of wind-generated electricity. The document also recommends three things that individuals can do for themselves, which again would also be useful in beginning to mitigate peak oil – Drive a fuel-efficient car, walk, bike, or take transit. If 10 people trade in cars that get 24 miles per gallon for more efficient cars that get 40 miles per gallon, this action alone would reduce CO2 emissions by 40000 lbs per year which is equivalent of taking four of those cars off the road. – Get an energy audit, and implement the recommendations. This year, the county will support 20 demonstration home energy audits. I recently purchased an energy audit for my home and have learned many things I can quickly do to save on energy costs. – Replace one frequently-used light bulb with a compact fluorescent bulb. If every household took this simple step, Arlingtonians would achieve the emissions equivalent of removing 1,000 cars from our roadways and save a million dollars a year. It was suggested by experts that the County should distribute at least 2,000 compact fluorescent light bulbs at public events, to reduce CO2 by 100 tons. How to cite How American and British towns and cities are preparing for peak oil, Papers

Ethical Communication and Citizenship - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Communication and Citizenship. Answer: Ethics are the moral values and principles through which the behaviour or the conduct of an individual towards an activity is governed. It is a moral philosophy which covers the systematizing, recommending and even defending the right and wrong conduct (Corrigan and Farrell 2010). They help in decision making and the aim of such decision making is towards the right choice selection. This right choice requires identification and prioritization of responsibilities to the person themselves, their profession and even the wider community. In the following parts, this very concept has been highlighted in context of James Hardie scandal and the activities undertaken by it. As stated in the introductory segment, the decision making under ethics require the emphasis to be placed on the person themself, the profession they belong to and the community in general. This is because these are deemed as the stakeholders who are impact or have the capacity of being impacted as a result of the conduct undertaken by the person. This requires a care to be taken in making decisions in such a manner which neither put a negative impact on themselves, nor on the different stakeholders (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell 2016). The same is particularly important in not putting a negative impact, if the positive impact cannot be attained on the different stakeholder groups, which is the key requirement as per the leading ethical theories. A leading ethical theory which assists in ethical decision making is that of utilitarianism. As per this theory, such decisions are deemed as ethical where the utility is maximized (Bykvist 2010). In other words, where the happiness is maxi mized from undertaking a particular action, such an action is deemed ethical. Thus, the consequence of an action can decide if an action is right or wrong (Mill 2017). Deontological theory can also be used for the purpose of undertaking ethical decision making and had been given by Immanuel Kant. This theory is provides that the morality of an action is the deciding factor on an ethical being moral or immoral (Naaman-Zauderer 2010). It refers to the obligation or rule based on ethics and focuses on the actions instead of end results (Mizzoni 2009). The third key ethical theory is virtue ethics in which the focus is placed on mind and character (Hursthouse and Pettigrove 2016). This theory presents that an action would be right where the same is undertaken by a virtuous person, on the basis of virtues of honesty, integrity, justice and fairness. Thus, instead of rules, duties or consequences, the moral character decides the act to be ethical or not (Winter 2011). The ethical theories and their interplay with the real world can be better explained with the example of Jamie Hardie, in context of ethical decision making. James Hardie scandal involved the economic exploitation of resources of the society, resulted in serious negative impact on the community. In Australia, James Hardie had evolved as the largest building manufacturer of asbestos based products when it was well known to cause major fatal diseases. James Hardie is deemed as a highly unethical blunder across the glove due to the continued mining and manufacturing products by the company when they knew the dangers of asbestos. The situation was further worsened when the company decided to ignore the claims of the asbestos victims and made an attempt to avoid their liability and responsibility on the issue by undertaking different corporate restructuring actions. The production of asbestos was an unethical decision as the same was undertaken for attaining commercial profits whilst the health and lives of the wider community was jeopardized. Even when the company realized the dangers back in 1964, they did not take any action to stop or even curtail the ill effects of this menace (Plessis, Hargovan, and Bagaric 2010). This decision was not only unethical for the society at large, but also towards the company itself. This can be established through the application of different ethical theories discussed early on. Where utilitarianism is applied to the present perspective, the actions of James Hardie were unethical as they did not focus on maximizing the happiness, as the society was put at a danger of different diseases associated to asbestos, just for earning profits. This ultimately led to the end of James Hardie and the number of its key members, including directors of the company, being held liable. The utility was neither maximized towards the profession, nor towards the company itself, let along the society. So, the consequences of their actions made the company unethical. Where deontological theory is applied in context of James Hardie Company, the actions of the company are to be analysed. James Hardie continued with the production of asbestos for a long period of time, even when it knew th e ill effects of the same. This continuation would be deemed as unethical as the actions of the company were motivated by greed. The company even made attempts at avoiding their liability by indulging in corporate restructuring which again is a proof of the company being unethical. As this corporate restructuring is something which ultimately got the company under the lens of ASIC, the actions of the company were unethical even for them. Also, the focus of the company was not towards earning profits for the stakeholders, but to benefit a few persons, which again was an unethical thing. Lastly, when the theory of virtue ethics is applied, the actions of the company were neither honest, nor fair and were far away from virtues of justice or integrity, making the actions of the company unethical. To conclude, the case of James Hardie continues to be an example of unethical behaviour not just in Australia but world-wide. No matter which ethical theory is applied, the actions of the company cannot be deemed as ethical. Also, such unethical decision making not only harmed the society in terms of asbestos victims but also the company as the key people running the company and indulging in such unethical acts were held liable under the law. References Bykvist, K 2010, Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Academic, London. Corrigan, RH Farrell, ME 2010, Ethics: A University Guide, Progressive Frontiers press, Gloucester. Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J Ferrell, L 2016, Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases, 11th edn, Cengage Learning, Boston, MA. Hursthouse, R Pettigrove, G 2016, Virtue Ethics, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. retrieved 01 December 2017, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/#FormVirtEthi Mill, JS 2017, Utilitarianism, Coventry House Publishing, Dublin, OH. Mizzoni, J 2009, Ethics: The Basics, John Wiley Sons, West Sussex. Naaman-Zauderer, N 2010, Descartes' Deontological Turn: Reason, Will, and Virtue in the Later Writings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Plessis, JJD, Hargovan, A Bagaric, M 2010, Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Winter, M 2011, Rethinking Virtue Ethics, Springer, New York.

45 Synonyms for Road

45 Synonyms for Road 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† By Mark Nichol This post lists synonyms for road and specific terms for various types of roads. It excludes words primarily of use in British English or in other languages, as well as other senses of the terms. 1. alley: a narrow street, especially one providing access to the rear of buildings or lots between blocks 2. alleyway: see alley 3. arterial: a through street or highway 4. artery: a major road 5. avenue: a road or street 6. backstreet: a street set off from a main street 7. beltway: a highway passing around an urban area 8. boulevard: a wide road, often divided and/or landscaped 9. branch: a side road 10. bypass: a road passing around a town 11. bystreet: see backstreet 12. byway: see backstreet 13. causeway: a highway, especially one raised across water or wet ground 14. circle: a curving street, especially one intersecting at both ends on another street 15. close: a road closed at one end 16. corniche: a coastal road, especially alongside a cliff face 17. corridor: a local or regional route in the Appalachian region of the United States 18. crossroad: a road that crosses a main road or runs between main roads 19. court: a road closed at one end, especially with a circular end 20. cul-de-sac: see court 21. dead end: a road closed at one end 22. drag: slang pertaining to a road often traveled on as a leisurely pastime (or, as â€Å"main drag,† slang referring to the principal road, or one of the principal roads, in a city or town) 23. drive: a public road 24. expressway: a high-speed divided highway with partially or fully controlled access 25. freeway: an expressway with fully controlled access 26. highway: a main road 27. interstate: an expressway that traverses more than one state 28. lane: a road, often narrow (also refers to the portion of a road set apart for a single line of vehicles) 29. Main Street: the principal street of a town 30. parkway: a landscaped road 31. pike: see turnpike 32. place: a short street 33. route: see highway 34. row: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. 35. secondary road: a road subordinate to a main road 36. shunpike: a side road used to avoid a main road or a toll road 37. side road: a road that intersects with a main road 38. side street: see â€Å"side road† 39. street: a road within a city or town 40. superhighway: an expressway for high-speed traffic 41. thoroughfare: a main road, or a road that intersects with more than one other road 42. through street: see thoroughfare 43. throughway: see expressway 44. turnpike: a main road, especially one on which tolls are or were collected 45. way: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsLetter Writing 101

Top 10 Punctuation Mistakes

Top 10 Punctuation Mistakes Top 10 Punctuation Mistakes Top 10 Punctuation Mistakes By Maeve Maddox Writers can avoid most errors of punctuation by mastering the following conventions. 1. Introductory words, phrases, and clauses are followed by a comma. Incorrect: Moreover students are expected to read at least one English classic every six weeks. Correct : Moreover, students are expected to read at least one English classic every six weeks. Moreover is an introductory word and should be followed by a comma. Incorrect: To become fluent readers students must read outside school hours. Correct : To become fluent readers, students must read outside school hours. â€Å"To become fluent readers† is an introductory infinitive phrase and should be followed by a comma. Incorrect: If you want to write well you must be prepared to practice the craft. Correct : If you want to write well, you must be prepared to practice the craft. â€Å"If you want to write well† is an introductory clause and should be followed by a comma. 2. Nonessential information is set off with commas. Incorrect: Joseph Conrad who was born in Poland began to learn English in his twenties. Correct : Joseph Conrad, who was born in Poland, began to learn English in his twenties. â€Å"Who was born in Poland† is a clause that provides nonessential information and should be set off by commas. 3. Essential information does not require commas. Incorrect: The boys, who vandalized the public gardens, are in police custody. Correct : The boys who vandalized the public gardens are in police custody. â€Å"Who vandalized the public gardens† is essential information because it identifies which boys are meant. It should not be set off by commas. 4. A comma is placed before a coordinate conjunction that joins two main clauses. Incorrect: The cougar moved quickly but the tourist reached the safety of the cabin. Correct : The cougar moved quickly, but the tourist reached the safety of the cabin. The clauses joined by the conjunction but could stand alone as complete sentences: â€Å"The cougar moved quickly† and â€Å"The tourist reached the safety of the cabin.† A comma is not needed with a compound verb joined by a coordinate conjunction: â€Å"The tourist saw the cougar and ran to the cabin.† 5. A comma is not strong enough to join two main clauses. (Comma splice) Incorrect: Circumstances required the children to live in a homeless shelter, nevertheless they kept up with their studies. Correct : Circumstances required the children to live in a homeless shelter; nevertheless, they kept up with their studies. Also Correct: Circumstances required the children to live in a homeless shelter. Nevertheless, they kept up with their studies. A comma splice results when two main clauses are joined by a comma. The main clauses here are â€Å"Circumstances required the children to live in a homeless shelter† and â€Å"nevertheless, they kept up with their studies.† The word nevertheless is a conjunctive adverb. Its function is to provide a transition between two thoughts, but it is not a joining word like and or but. A comma splice can be avoided by placing a semicolon after the first clause or by ending the first clause with a period or other end stop and starting a new sentence with a capital. 6. A comma is not needed before a noun clause in ordinary narration. Incorrect: The spelunkers found, that the caves were closed to protect the bats. Correct : The spelunkers found that the caves were closed to protect the bats. The noun clause is â€Å"the caves were closed to protect the bats.† The clause functions as the direct object of the verb in the main clause, found. 7. A comma is needed before a direct quotation. Incorrect: The wizard said â€Å"Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.† Correct : The wizard said, â€Å"Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.† 8. Colons should be used after a complete sentence to introduce a word, phrase, clause, list, or quotation. Incorrect: Her favorite flowers are: daffodils, roses, and pansies. Correct : She has three favorite flowers: daffodils, roses, and pansies. â€Å"Her favorite flowers are† is a sentence fragment. A complete sentence should precede a colon that introduces a thought that expands on the meaning of the sentence that precedes it. 9. Main clauses that are not part of a compound or complex sentence require an end stop. When a period or other end stop is omitted, the result is a â€Å"run-on sentence.† Incorrect: The rushing waves capsized the boat indifferent gulls wheeled overhead. Correct : The rushing waves capsized the boat. Indifferent gulls wheeled overhead. The simplest way to correct a run-on sentence is to put a period at the end of the first clause and capitalize the next one. 10. Multiple exclamation points don’t belong in mature writing. Incorrect: Before my astonished eyes, the house sank into the tarn!!!! Correct : Before my astonished eyes, the house sank into the tarn! On the rare occasions that an exclamation mark is wanted in formal writing, one is sufficient. Bonus: Quotation marks should not be used for mere emphasis. Incorrect: Our staff is required to take three â€Å"safety† courses every year. Correct : Our staff is required to take three safety courses every year. In most contexts, placing quotation marks around a word suggests that the word is being used with a meaning other than the obvious one. Writers who enclose words in quotation marks merely for emphasis risk annoying their readers. No one likes to waste time trying to discern a hidden meaning where there is none. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Common Mistakes category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?Writing the CenturyConfusion of Subjective and Objective Pronouns

Human resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Human resource - Essay Example ndergoing rapid changes characterised by the emergence of new enterprises, intensification of global competition and the growth of the diverse workforce.2 These pressures are compelling companies to reposition themselves strategically to attract and retain the competent workforce. Management of human resources is intricate and challenging because workers have personal needs, objectives, motivations, interests and desires that conflict with business goals. HR management and planning is a useful tool for reconciling these conflicts and ensuring that organizations resources are utilized effectively.3 Today, human resource managers are faced with issues such as management of diversity, globalisation and work life balance. HR practitioners play a critical role in an organisation to ensure effective acquisition and utilisation of HR. They are tasked with creating and implementing policies for guiding human resource in an organization, controlling HR programmes and guidelines, offering advice and counsel to the workers, and perform other functions that can assist line managers to execute their duties.4 However, in the execution of their duties the HR practitioners encounter innumerable challenges in the modern world. In the modern society, most families in developed countries such as UK have joined the labour force. In circumstances when husband and wife are both in the working class, the human resource managers are faced with a challenge of helping such parents with work-life balance programs to increase their productivity.5 Therefore, it makes sense for the company’s human resource to come up with programmes to assist workers establish a balance between work and family responsibilities. The HR can implement programmes to assist workers achieve their family obligations. For example, programmes such as child care at the workplace, sick leave policies, job sharing education policies, picking or dropping their children at school, etc. For example, Unilever company offer

How photography has been affected by Adobe Photoshop Research Paper

How photography has been affected by Adobe Photoshop - Research Paper Example This research paper hereby analyzes the impact of Adobe Photoshop on traditional photography techniques and also highlights its possible consequences. The traditional techniques involved in the process of photograph development in a darkroom are much time consuming, slow and tough in comparison to the fastidious and smooth logging in the Adobe Photoshop, but it is also an undeniable fact that when a real image become visible, out of nowhere, on the plain photo paper provides a sense of accomplishment to any photographer. While on other hand it is true that operating in a color darkroom comes with its very own difficulties as compared to operating in the black & white, which usually accompanies much more details, color disturbance and totality darkness but on the other hand, development of a photograph in Adobe Photoshop comprises of working in a comfortable environment while sipping a coffee and avoids the direct exposure of hazardous chemicals. In old technique, the measures to be taken to attain the desired print are decided post creation of a contact sheet and the exposure testing's which is done via test strips whereas, the Photoshop has replaced this Hit & Try technology with its up to date modern digital technology. The processes of Dodging and burning, which are considered as tiresome processes in the darkroom are completed with use of Photoshop in couple of minutes and that too with equivalent results. For black and white photographers, the darkroom is the site of at least half the action. Operating in a color darkroom entails an immense dedication on the part of the photographer, both in expressions of point in time and money. The operations of a color darkroom are quite costly as compared to the black & white darkroom, not merely in the materials involved but as well in the equipment mandatory to fabricate superior output. The most significant feature about processing color in a darkroom is temperature control, the temperature gauge at all times is ought to be under ' of 100', there are many instances of likewise operations that are needed to be out looked carefully while developing photo in a Darkroom regardless of Black & white or Color where as in Photoshop, the photo development is just few clicks away, with its advanced inbuilt tools it can correct, enhance, crop, enlarge and produce an equivalent quality. The new technology provided by the Adobe Photoshop has replaced the concept of different darkrooms for different photos making photographers work easier. These days, digital techniques which in no way needs temperature control, working with chemicals, expensive machines like enlargers, are getting more popular among amateur as well as professional photographers. A Photographers

Dantes Influences On Shelley And Eliot English Literature Essay

Dantes Influences On Shelley And Eliot English Literature Essay Dantes canon, The Divine Comedy, has influenced many British poets both thematically and stylistically. There is an interpretation though, that British poets all borrowed from Dante in a traditional way. I will attempt, by contrasting two British poets, to disprove this interpretation. This paper will compare Shelley and Eliots influences from Dante as presented in two works: The Triumph of Life and The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock. It is important to define the terms, in discussing the issue of the canons influence on the British. A canonical work may be a work that has been accepted into the literary canon, one that has become a touchstone in the reading and teaching of literature. But the term canonical can suggest something else: that the work is orthodox and somewhat represents the central authoritative position at that moment in time. The term has become so loaded with religious connotations that it is often hard to separate the former from the latter. Western critics have o ften maintained that English poets have merely borrowed from Dantes Divine Comedy as a canonical work. There are two occurrences surrounding the poets borrowings. The first one is that Shelley, as a Romanticist, borrowed Dantes form; yet, he was progressive and unorthodox in presenting the content i.e he did not use Dantes traditional content. The second one is that Eliot borrowed Dantes content; yet, he did not use Dantes form as Shelley did. Word Count: 237 I. Introduction From the characterization to the plot, any author who truly wishes to make an impact on the lives of his readers must perfect nearly every element of writing. Some authors strive to accomplish a goal far greater than being memorable; however, they strive to be infamous. In fact, a controversial novel often creates a far more memorable or significant experience than one, which is widely read and accepted even if that meant the authenticity of the material is compromised. In English literature, Dantes canonical work, the Divine Comedy, epitomizes his attempt at achieving a memorable experience. The underlying paradigm of life and suffering in Dantes works exist even beyond the boundaries of literature, as it had obvious impacts on the masses and politics. But, perhaps no other poetry shows a wider and deeper influence of Dante than in British poetry from the 20th century. In F.W Batesons essay, T. S. Eliot: The Poetry of Pseudo-Learning, Bateson notes that Eliot once admitted in The Sacred Wood: Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal; bad poets deface what they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least something different. (Eliot) Whether this means that the work was borrowed in a religious context or as a touchstone, the stance is that English poets are no more than, put delicately, plagiarizers. This is by far an exaggeration and generalization of all English poets garnered from the reputation of the English for using Enlig htenment ideas after a revival. The clear flaw in this view is that T.S Eliot never used the canon as a reference to plagiarize off for the topic of his most acclaimed poem The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock. A paradigm shift from the Romantic views of his predecessors to his modernist view would not occur until the turn of the 20th century. His poem is a response to the canon and a critique on the orthodoxy of Romantic ideals. What happens if we can show that Eliot displays a modernist response to the canon and even a critique on the orthodoxy of his predecessors? Critics such as F.W Bateson would have to grant that Eliot was not identical to his predecessors and that his works, notwithstanding the obvious influence, interpreted the canon in a different approach. II. The Devout Eliot Among all the English poets, perhaps none shows a wider and deeper influence of Dante than in Thomas Stearn Eliot. His acquaintance with the great Italian arguably begins with the year of 1910 when Eliot begun his poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Prior to Eliot, there have been to lesser extents more or less obvious borrowings from the Divine Comedy as seen in Shelley, Longfellow, Lowell and even Chaucer. What distinguishes Eliot from his predecessors was his acknowledgement of the essence of poetry that can be extrapolated from the Divine Comedy. Amongst Eliots essays, he attributes a great deal of poetic inspiration and admiration for the style and language of The Divine Comedy and even goes to say in one article, It is a visual imagination in a different sense from that of a modern painter of still life: it is visual in the sense that he lived in an age in which men still saw visions. (Eliot) His realization was that there was a modern notion of poetry for locking itself within certain time constructs-something that The Divine Comedy had ultimately overcome. It is of no surprise then that prior to Eliot, Shelley declared that the Titians Assumption and the Paradiso of Dante as a commentary, is the sublimest achievement of Catholicism. (Shelley) In essence, Eliots stance differed in the view that he viewed the canon as an eternal standard transcending time, which unlike Shelley viewed the canon as a mere stylistic and social standard. As can be seen, on the most fundamental views of the canon, clearly Eliot deviates from the norm of opinions that great British poets maintained on the canons nature. Ergo, the statement that Eliot was the same as any other English borrower of Dantes works is wrong. In light of this fact, the norm of opinions that great British poets maintained were garnered in an age of Romanticism. III. Romanticism and Pre-Eliot Dante in England Yet, Pre-Eliot Dante in England was based on a central theme that was conceived by readers and poets alike. These readers typically conceived an enthusiasm for a Dante of gloom and macabre, based solely on a few celebrated passages in the Inferno notably the episode of Ugolino, a figure whose satanic hatreds are fueled by the indignity of political exile and the thirst for Revenge against Florence. A reason for this enthusiasm may be due to the preeminence of Romanticism in Europe at that time. Emphasis on the activity of the imagination was accompanied by a focus on the importance of intuition, instincts, and feelings, and Romantics generally put attention to the emotions as a necessary supplement to pure irrationality in the Age of Enlightenment. When this emphasis was applied to the creation of poetry, a very important shift of focus occurred. Wordsworths definition of all good poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings marks a turning point in literary history (Word sworth). By locating the ultimate source of poetry in the individual artist, the tradition, stretching back to the ancients, of valuing art primarily for its ability to imitate human life (that is, for its mimetic qualities) was reversed. Such reasoning or imagination gave impetus for poets of the second Romantic Movement in Great Britain such as Percy Bysshe Shelley to create picturesque representations of the canon that are left to be contemplated by human perception. While there are some subtle differences in each poet, perhaps due to the social movements that occurred within these poets life periods, there is an inevitable unifying link between all of them; that is that these poets consciously or unconsciously borrowed from Dante in a Romantic context. IV. Shelley, Conformer of Dantes form The aforementioned Shelley was one of the most important proponents to the Romantic Movement. Despite his relegation as a Romantic poet, Shelley appeared to exemplify characteristics that were atypical of the line of great Romantic poets. In the short essay of A Defense of Poetry Shelley attempts to clarify that, the functions of the poetical faculty are twofold: by one it creates new materials of knowledge, and power, and pleasure; by the other it engenders in the mind a desire to reproduce and arrange them according to a certain rhythm and order which may be called the beautiful and the good. Shelley is referencing to the vividness of the poetical faculty as a tools for humans to rearrange knowledge. He purposefully insinuates that all poetry imparts the reader with the desire to reproduce and arrange knowledge, power and pleasure into rhyme. He also realized that the canon was more of an aesthetic influence on the Romantic writers; that Romantic writers valued the canon for its vi vid imagery. However clarified Shelleys interpretation of Dantes poetry may have been there is no fine line and strict context to prove that Shelley is a single faceted romanticist. It is noteworthy, that Shelley had already abandoned the orthodox view that Dante was a stern moral judge and didactic Christian poet, portraying him as a visionary idealist and precursor of Renaissance enlightenment Dante was the first awakener of entranced Europe (Shelley). Critics realize the ambiguity in Shelleys conformation to Dantes views according to Richard Lansing, author of the Dante Encyclopedia, Shelley while rejecting Dantes politics and theology drew on his imagery for a number of works, including Prometheus Unbound, The Triumph of Life, and the Epipsychidion. Evidently, while displaying a gamut of opinions that conflicted with Dantes views on politics and society, Shelley admired Dantes imagery and poetic constructs. Shelley is the sole exception in the line of great poets to have borro wed from Dante in a romantic sense. In all verisimilitude, Shelley wrote this as a tribute to Dante and therefore ascribed every lines meaning with Dantes vivid imagery. Perhaps the most lucid representation of Dantes imagery can be found in Shelleys unfinished poem, The Triumph of Life. The Triumph of Life is incomplete breaking in mid-sentence with the question: Then, what is life? To the end, Shelley was searching for understanding of the human condition with the Romantic elements reflected in his work. The Triumph of Life is pessimistic in the sense that it underlines the illusion of human life. The Triumph of Life is a bleak visionary poem, the narrator in Dante manner has an encounter with the figure of Rousseau who guides him through the vision of hell. Rousseau is not free from the hellish vision of which he provides commentary. According to Bruce Woodcock from the University of Hull, He is as much a victim of the macabre dance of life as the mad revelling crowd of deluded souls who flock self-destructively into the wake of lifes chariot as it drives in triumph through and over them. (Woodcock) Rousseau is portrayed in the form of a tree stum p: an ironical metaphor expressing the malaise and futility of life. As such, The Triumph of Life is an ironical poem with the triumph being a cruel assertion of Lifes dominance over individual beings. In Rousseau, Shelley sees himself, Rousseaus point is that he was seduced by life itself which turned his mind to sand. The most noteworthy component of The Triumph of Life lies within its unique structure. We have already established the understanding that Romantics found value in the aesthetic form of the canon. Following that line of reasoning, Shelley obviously found the stylistic influences rather appealing, as can be seen from the terza rima rhyme scheme. The text proclaims itself by Dantes terza rima and circular rhyme suggesting the circles of hell. For instance, consider this passage: With the spent vision of the times that were And scarce have ceased to be.-Dost thou behold, Said my guide, those spoilers spoiled, Voltaire, Frederick, and Paul, Catherine, and Leopold, And hoary anarchs, demagogues, and sage- names which the world thinks always old, For in the battle Life and they did wage, She remained conqueror. I was overcome By my own heart alone, which neither age, Nor tears, nor infamy, nor now the tomb Could temper to its object.-Let them pass, I cried, the world and its mysterious doom Is not so much more glorious than it was, That I desire to worship those who drew New figures on its false and fragile glass. (Shelley) There is nothing in particular about this passage that reveals structure that is necessarily different from the canon: Shelley still abides by the narrative form, the rhyme scheme and the allusions in the canon. Moreover, Shelley puts particular emphasis on the achievements of great intellectuals. The likes of Voltaire, Catherine the Great, and Leopold conjure an unorthodox image of mankind and that is that human nature is progressive, dynamic. Thus, humans are destined to pioneer new movements this distinction that Shelley makes from his work opposes Dantes theological commentary. To that end, Shelleys works were not byproducts of Dantes content, but rather aggregates of Dantes form and Shelleys humanism. V. Eliot and Dantes Roles as Social Critics With the arrival of Eliot and his poem The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock, the idealistic views of 19th century Romanticism were shattered and there was a paradigm shift into more modernist views of the canon. So what exactly was the modernist response of the canon in The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock? It was actually a culmination of Dantes influence on Eliot, in which he materialized into a poem containing huge philosophical inquiries different from the Romantic poets. Concerning the nature of Eliots borrowing from Dante, The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock does reveal a close connection between the two, but there is evidence to suggest otherwise. Evidence would make it seem as if Eliot had intended to make his work a representation of Dantes Inferno through Prufrock. To demonstrate the close connection between the Inferno and Prufrock, take the epigraph for example: If I thought my reply were to one who could ever return to the world, this flame would shake no more; but since, if what I hear is true, none ever did return alive from this depth, I answer you without fear of infamy.                      Dante, Inferno The epigraph to this poem, from Dantes Inferno, describes Prufrocks ideal listener: one who is as lost as the speaker and will never reveal to the world the feelings within Prufrocks present confessions. Despite his desires for such a listener, it is evident that no such figure exists, and due to the forced circumstances, be content with endless contemplation. However, to suggest that Eliot was an heir to Shelley, assuming there is any affinity at all, is an unsubstantiated view that few readers will ever seriously consider. Indeed, in Eliots earlier essays contain remarks so forthright that it would seem preposterous to liken the two. Shelleys ideas were seen as the ideas of adolescence, repellant, ideas bolted whole and never assimilated, and the man himself as humourless, pedantic, self-centered, and sometimes almost a blackguard. The formal qualities of his poetry are scorned as well. What complicates the problem still further, Eliot claims is that in poetry [as] fluent as Shelle ys there is a good deal which is just bad jingling. (Eliot) With these remarks at hand, Eliot not only seems to be less than likely to have been influenced by Shelley, but in fact, a predecessor to Shelleys modern day negative critics. In light of this fact, Eliot has distanced himself from the Romantic poet. This distancing between Eliot and Shelley is also evident in their poetic structures. Take for instance this excerpt from The Love Song of Alfred J Prufrock: Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent To lead you to an overwhelming question. Oh, do not ask, What is it? Let us go and make our visit. Although The Love Song of Alfred J Prufrock most closely conforms to a rhyme scheme as can be seen by the second, third, and fourth verses, this excerpt exhibits a deviation from the standard rhyme scheme into free verse where rhyme is not evident. Shelley on the other hand employed a strict constructionist approach in creating poetic form for The Triumph of Life. The terza rima that was demonstrated throughout his verses shows, as previously stated, a borrowing of aesthetic qualities from Dantes work while clearly Eliot found little interest in borrowing Dantes rhyme scheme. It is curious then to examine what Eliot borrowed from Dante. In lieu of form, Eliot borrowed heavily in content, and it is not so difficult to see the similarity in the two. The Love Song of Alfred J Prufrock is a representation of the frustration and malaise in the daily life of a modern man. The epigraph itself was intended to show Eliots take on the modern man. Because the poem is concerned mostly with the erratic and to some extent ridiculous pondering of the narrator, the most significant issue lies over what Prufrock is attempting to accomplish. Many believe that Prufrock is attempting to confess to an unknown romantic interest as he alludes to the various physical characteristics in women: hair, clothing, and the body. Prufrocks romantic interest is also evident when he states, I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each. I do not think that they will sing to me. I have seen them riding seaward on the waves/ Combing the white hair of the waves blown back/ When the wind bl ows the water white and black (Perrine). Still there is the alternative view that Prufrock is providing a deeper philosophical insight to the society. According to Mc Coy and Harlans, authors of English Literature from 1785, For many readers in the 1920s, Prufrock seemed to epitomize the frustration and impotence of the modern individual. He seemed to represent thwarted desires and modern disillusionment. Such phrases as I have measured out my life in coffee spoons (line 51) capture the sense of the unheroic nature of life in the twentieth century. Prufrocks weaknesses could be mocked, but he is a pathetic figure, not grand enough to be tragic. (McCoy) In that sense, Eliot was concerned more with the individual and its purpose in life which demonstrated an emphasis on rationality in defining an individuals existence. This coincides with Prufrock, who, like Ugolino in the canon, is a subject to be ridiculed at. They are subjects who are not to be emulated due to their perpetuation of offenses. Concerning Prufrocks sin as Dante would have called it, it is very subtle and can easily be dismissed as the musing of a mentally instable man. Yet, Prufrock introduces a suspicious symbol around the fifteenth line. Initially, the reader can assume the fog as a wandering cat on the alleys and streets, yet the fog can also be interpreted as somewhat an enigma that symbolizes the elusive nature of love. Although Prufrock is a timorous, feeble and frightened man who does not dare to speak to an audience, presumably his love interest, he often contemplates on doing so. He often wonders, how [he] should begin and how [he] should presume with the butt end ways of his days. In many ways, he confines his own desires so that any vestiges of lust or action are diminished into a passive state. Consequently, elusive qua lities of the fog insinuate Prufrock recognition of loves intangibility: For the yellow smoke that slides along the street, Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25 There will be time, there will be time To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet; There will be time to murder and create, And time for all the works and days of hands That lift and drop a question on your plate;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  30 Time for you and time for me, And time yet for a hundred indecisions, And for a hundred visions and revisions, Before the taking of a toast and tea. (Eliot) While it may seem admirable that there is a lack of passion and lust for love, the canon was in fact concerned with the passivity of the Christian church which inhibited any religious and or social progress. Prufrock commits the same sin by self inducing himself into a state of limbo, where decision is inevitably a hundred indecisions (Eliot). Likewise, Ugolino fulfills the same purpose in underlining a perpetuation of sin. As aforementioned, his sin is the commitment of treason as a Florentine. Dantes condemnation of Ugolino is however much more explicit than Eliots condemnation of Prufrock. And so through the condemnation of Prufrock, Eliot has ridiculed mankinds inclination to moral decay. VI. Conclusion Considering all of the influences on which Dante has become on Shelley and Eliot, there is an implied irony in the evolution of British poetry. The radically progressive ideas of Shelley in The Triumph of Life are conspicuous indications of Shelleys deviation from the traditional Romantic. In addition to proposing the dogma that emotion is a key supplement to reason, Shelley augments the significance of mankind as the most important unit in the universe. As a result, for realists such as H.H Price, Shelleys belief turns into an axiomatic truth. This may explain why Shelley admired the canon solely for its aesthetic qualities and not for the orthodox content. It is ironic though that as a contemporary of Shelley, Eliot would revert back to Dantes concerns in humanitys moral decay. When juxtaposing these two British poets, it is possible to conclude that the unifying link lies within the unorthodoxy of their ideas in the period that they lived in. Shelley was for example tilting more t owards a humanistic perspective while Eliot assumed Dantes role as a social reformer in a modernist milieu. Thus, Dantes presence as a paramount influence in British poetry was such that it would not have been surprising if Eliot had incorporated Dantesque ideas into his poetry. Indeed, the epigraph and even the stylistic qualities of the narrator remind the readers of the canon. Based on Virgils role as a guide to Dante in the canon, Prufrock bears a striking resemblance in his role as a guide to the readers. The role of Dante is filled by the readers hence employing an illusory effect on the latter. Furthermore, in contrast to romantic poems, the poem in its entirety evoked the image of a non conventional outlook towards mankind. By grasping the aforementioned eternal standard, Eliot augmented the importance of the human race in 20th century literature, a concept that previously did not exist.

Physics of a Light Bulb

Physics of a Light Bulb Catherine Bellet Lab Partners: Natalie Russell Alex Harris TA: Chad Lunceford PHY 114 TH @ 2:25pm Abstract: Ohm’s law states, via the equation V=I*R, that the voltage found across a piece of material is proportional to the current. If the temperature remains constant therefore the resistance is found to remain constant. Stefan-Boltzmann law states that when the temperature if above an average of 1000K, then the relationship of voltage and current should be found to be consistent with the formula AT4.The experimental data found in this, Physics of a Light Bulb, experiment both correlates and verifies the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The voltage and current were found to be proportional to one another, verifying Ohm’s law. In addition, the fact that radiation away from the light bulb is indeed proportional to the fourth power of temperature was observed and again verified through a linear fit graph. The percent error found between the two experimental B v alues was found to be an average 6%. This showing proving that the experiment was decently accurate.Objective: To measure the relation between voltage and current in a small flashlight bulb; to determine the temperature of the filament; to verify the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation. Procedure: Begin the experiment by correctly setting up the circuit. Using the DMM set, find the resistance of the cold filament of the bulb at room temperature. Open a pre-set experiment file, than connect the circuit to the bulb. Slowly increase the output signal from the power supply, as the voltage reaches 10V, immediately bring the power supply back down to zero.There should be an observed recorded data and graph in the experimental file. From the recording, highlight the resistance of the cold filament from the data which corresponds to the current ? 0. 08A. Apply a linear fit which in return will give the slope, which represents the bulb resistance. Copy and paste the recorded data into Graphica l Analysis, insert various calculated columns, in order to find the temperature of the hot filament and to test the relationship versus power and temperature. Repeat for a second set of data.Use the graphs to conclude if the Stefan-Boltzmann law is obeyed. Experimental Data: See attached graphs. Results: Resistance of Cold Filament| Experimental Bulb Resistance| % Difference| B1 from Graph1(W/K)| B2 from Graph2(W/K)| % Difference| Theoretical B (W/K)| % Error of B1| % Error of B2| 2. 5? | 2. 46? | 1. 61%| 4. 26| 3. 76| 12. 5%| 4| 6. 19%| 6. 33%| Data Analysis: Discussion: The objective of the lab, Physics of a Light Bulb, was to measure the relationship between voltage and current in a small light bulb, be able to determine the temperature of the filament. nd to verify the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation. After completing the lab, the relationship between both the voltage and current was found to be linear, as long as the current is below or at 0. 08 A. This correlation proves Ohm ’s law therefore current through a metal conductor is proportional to the applied voltage. Through measurement and observations of the printed graphs, the temperature of the filament of the light bulb was found to be around the value of 1300K.Using the data supplied from the new calculated columns, the verification of the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation was proved to hold true. The law states that when the temperature is above an average value of 1000K, then the relationship between voltage and current is consistent with the formula AT4. When analyzing the curve fit of the power versus temperature graph, it is indeed observed that the experimental value given corresponds with the theoretical function that the power radiated away from the light bulb is surely proportional to the fourth power of temperature.The percent error observed for both experimental B values, when compared to the theoretical value of 4, shows to be an average of 6%, not a large value of error present. T herefore, the overall system present in the experiment proved to be both precise and accurate. Considering the percent difference between the two experimental resistors was found to be a mere 1. 61%. The percent difference between the two experimental B values was that of a higher value, 12. 5%.This may indeed have been caused by the fact that the sectioning of data for the second B value was less accurate than that of the first B value. Conclusion: At the conclusion of the experiment, Physics of a Light Bulb, the objective was surely met. The goal was to distinguish the relationship between voltage and current, as well as finding the temperature of the filament, and also to verify the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation. Through experimental values, it was observed that the relationship of voltage and current is found to be linear when the current is at or below 0. 8A. The temperature of the filament was also observed to be an average of about 1300K and greater. By taking the values of the Power versus Temperature graph, and creating a new Power versus Temperature raised to the fourth graph and thus applying a linear fit, the relationship of voltage and current was found to be consistent with AT4 and verifying Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation. Current is indeed proportional to the applied voltage.

Health care provider Essay

Greg Wilson, a 65-year-old man, is diagnosed with pneumonia. He has a history of congestive heart failure. His physician has ordered an antibiotic for the pneumonia and he takes digoxin every day. As the health care provider, which question would you ask first before administering his antibiotic? Why is the first dose of the antibiotic twice as much as the maintenance dose? Which variables may slow his metabolism and excretion? You should submit your initial response to each discussion question by Wednesday at 11:59 pm (MT) each week. You are also required to respond to a peer and/or their instructor on one other day of the week. LP2.1 Discussion: Medication Effects As a health care provider we must ask the right questions especially before administrating any medication. In the case study for Greg Wilson, the first and most important question his health care provider should ask is â€Å"have you ever had an allergic reaction to an antibiotic?† The reason for this question is imperative because it helps the provider to determine which antibiotic is best for him. If Greg Wilson has had a reaction before, the health care provider can avoid and more complications to Greg. Sometimes a provider will prescribe a prescription that will have instructions that instruct the patient to take two doses on the first dose, and after the first dose to take only one dose. This form of administrating medication is known as the loading dose. The loading dose is when a patient takes the initial dose that is often the maximum dose and then continues taking the medication using a smaller dosage. The reason for using this method is to quickly elevate the level o f the drug in the blood. The health care provider that is responsible for Greg Wilson’s prescription must also factor in other variables regarding the patient. The following variables must be known in order to administer the correct medication and dosage for it to be effective. * Age – as we get older our metabolism and excretions become slower, which can cause effects on how the medication is absorbed and excreted. * Weight – many drug doses depend on the weight of a patient. In most cases the heavier the patient the higher the dosage. * Gender – Men and women have different factors that cause them to respond differently to medication. Some factors are pregnancy, ratio of fat per body massdiffers in men and women, and hormone levels are also different in men and woman These factors are important because they all have some effect on how a patient’s body is going to react to the medication they were provided. The effectiveness and possible side effects of medication are all determined on many things, and it’s the health care provider’s responsibility to know a lot of important information about a pat ient in order to provide them the best care they can offer. Sources: Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Occupations, Sixth Edition

Physical Security Essay - 905 Words

Matthew Benson APS 210 12 April 2013 Writing Assignment #2 Physical Security Technology Selection Introduction. Special Operations Security Solutions has developed a physical security plan at the request of a managing business partner. This Physical Security plan was developed for the safeguarding of information requiring protection in the interests of national security. It primarily pertains to classified national security information, now known as classified information, but also addresses controlled unclassified information, to include for official use only and sensitive but unclassified. The parameters provided are as follows. * 30,000 square foot facility in a rural area * Requirement for Secret and Confidential†¦show more content†¦Outdoor barriers comprise of fences, walls, vehicle barriers, and exterior doors. Barriers must perform three functions * Define- provide clear boundary markings of the area to be protected * Delay- Delay unwanted traffic, but not necessarily stop it * Direct- direct traffic to proper entrances Locks Proper locks in this facility are a necessity. Strong, solid doors are needed as well as appropriate locking mechanisms. The most secure locks can be defeated without a equally secure door. Under no circumstances should cylindrical locks be used as they are often the least secure. Unit locks provide excellent security if traditional locks are to be used. Areas containing classified materials should be reinforced with additional locking mechanisms such as deadbolts. Classified materials must be stored in approved security containers. GSA approved security measure and equipment; to include locks should be installed. 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