Market segmentation and marketing mix of LG and SAMSUNG

Market segmentation and food marting shuffle of LG and SAMSUNGDefinitions Market segmentation The dividing of all possible customers into groups found on their needs, age, income, education etc. (Cambridge Business Dictionary, n.d.) Marketing combine The combination of actions a association uses when selling a product or service. These atomic number 18 ofttimes described as the four Ps Product, price, promotion and place. (Cambridge Business Dictionary n.d.) Aims This piece of work aims to analyse and assess the market segmentation and merchandising mix characteristics of and potential for Samsung compared with LG. Due to the very broad market arenas and product ranges of both companies, this report ordain concentrate on the relatively untried product sector of physical give wayness proctors when considering both market segmentation and mix. Interest in these products has grown due to the availability of wearable devices and the suitability of technology, bulgeicularly S mart yell apps, to assist in this pursuit. thither has also been increased awareness and concerns about keeping fit and estimable. According to Vecchione (2012) the market for self- monitoring functions such as high source pressure and blood glucose levels employ wire little wearable devices is growing faster than Telehealth (the official NHS version of technology to monitor patients remotely in their own homes). The proportion of wireless devices used to monitor health authors is predicted to increase from a low level of 5% in 2011 to as high as 80% by 2016 (Ibid), with the resulting readings being stored and analysed on refreshing phones. Comp all backgroundAn Introduction to Samsung Samsung was founded in Suwon, Korea in 1969. Its vision 2020 is stated as being Inspire the world, create the future (Samsung website, n.d.) Samsung Electronics is a global leader in semiconductors, telecommunications and digital media technologies with sales of 143.1 billion U.S. dollars in 201 1 and 221,730 employees spread across 72 countries (Ibid.) Samsung has been the worlds largest television manufacturer since 2006 and is the worlds largest producer of LCD panels. The company also has the sterling(prenominal) share of the global market for memory chips. With the introduction of the Samsung Galaxy S mobile, the company has taken the lead in global sales figures for smart phones as of 2013. Samsung has also established a prominent position in the tablet computer market with the Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Tab offering strong contention against the iPad from orchard apple tree. The furnish of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. are situated in Suwon, South Korea and this is also the flagship company of the Samsung Group. In 2013 the president of Samsung Electronics was Boo Keun Yoon and the goals of the company encompassed both quantitative ($400billion global sales and payoff one spot in the global IT industry) and qualitative (de distinction products that enrich raf ts lives and contribute to a complaisantly responsible future). This is a real sign of the times as organizations increasingly have to demonstrate corporate responsibility and contribution to social or shared value, i.e. doing well by doing fair an admittance which mickle provide additional competitive advantage (Kramer, 2011). Roy (2013) explains this further as being the next stage of business thinking, embedding contributions to wider society as an integral crack up of corporate strategy. Samsung operates in horse opera Europe, the Far East, and the United States increasing its share of the mobile phone market in Western Europe over the onetime(a) three years at the expense of companies such as Apple and Nokia. In 2011, for example, Samsung had however a 14% market share in Western Europe (compared with Apple at 21% Nokia at 20%). By 2013, Samsungs had increased its share of the Western European market to 45% Apples share dropping to 20%, and Nokias market share plummet ed to just 5%. Other competitors including Blackberry fared even worse, losing practically its 17% market share to Samsung and Apple. HTCs Android smart phones also struggle to compete with the ii market giants, especially Samsung, who managed to generate more income than Apple in 2013 (please examine Figure 1 below). Figure 1 Samsung and Apple profits 2011-2013 ($ billion) Source Statista Thirteen Samsung products have held the number one spot for market share including televisions, semi-conductors (the premier(prenominal) product which the firm originally manufactured) and mobile phones (Samsung, n.d.) Samsung is continuing to research and develop stark naked advanced(a) products such as LCDs and semi-conductors. An introduction to LG There is some plangency in the LG story compared with Samsung LG is also a Korean company and it overly was founded about half a century ago in 1958, originally know as Goldstar. It was founded on the ethos of creating a happier, better c onduct (LG website, n.d.) Since 1958 it has progressed into the digital age done technological development, originally of home appliances such as washing machines and radios. so in 1995 the company was renamed LG Electronics, acquiring the United States based company Zenith (Ibid.), hence opening up the vast American market. This was followed in 1997 by LG developing the previous(predicate) digital mobile handset and being the first company to be certified for the production of digital television sets. In 1998 the company developed the 60 inch plasma TV followed by a joint venture with Phillips to create LG Phillips LCD (Ibid.) 2002 sees LG export GPRS1 colour mobile phones to Europe and in 2003 fulfill monthly export volume of 2.5 million units. By 2005 LG had become the fourth largest supplier of mobile handsets worldwide plus the firm was the pioneer of notebook computers (LG website, n.d.) 2008 sees the company launch a new global identity stylish design and smart technol ogy, in products that fit our consumers lives (LG website, n.d.). In 2009 LG becomes the third largest supplier of mobile phone handsets worldwide, and 2010 saw the company launch the worlds first 3D LED TV. According to their website LG brand identity focuses on self expression and a promise of satisfaction to its customers using the phrase delightfully smart as its strapline. The LG logo itself is said by the company to represent a circle round the customer epitomising the corporate value of establishing a lasting relationship with and achieving highest satisfaction for customers. This is the basis of relationship marketing and is key to attracting and retaining customers in a world where consumers are bombarded with sales messages. Market segmentation As Drucker neatly put it, the purpose of business is to create customers (Swaim, 2010, p.14) and to do this requires looking from outside the company from the customers point of view and answering questions about market segmentati on, including what does the customer buy and what is value to the customer? Samsung and LG market segmentation Information to guide segmentation can be collected through carefully planned market research and the analysis of questionnaire surveys. Here are some market segments that will be some relevant to the fitness monitor market Students take to the woods to be the most technology-literate and represent a well defined segment in statuss of the early adoption and use of new technologies. They also assist in promoting and recommending products through the social media methods plus can be helpful in co-production and the development of the product. The immensity of the use of social networking sites (SNS) in the consumer buying process must(prenominal) not be underestimated seeking opinion from other consumers is now a pre-requisite of the purchase decision-making process. Interbrand (2012) suggests this may always have been the case but a feature of the past few years is the increase in the speed with which opinions and consumer influence can be spread. Nielsen (2010) discovered that most internet users seek out reviews and consider the brand recommendations of fellow consumers before finally deciding on a purchase (Figure 2). The interpret illustrates that recommendations from friends and family are the main source of information most trusted. A key factor to note here, however, is that official brand websites can be as prestigious as online consumer opinions but they have to be more than just promotional messages. In comparison, advertising in newspapers and on radio and TV are less trusted by consumers. Figure 2 Percentage of consumers who have trust in different forms of advertising Source Nielsen, 2010 Young professionals are another market segment for these types of products the main difference with the student sector is the considerably higher income and hence greater willingness to spend more on the product. This group is arguably carrying o n the great tradition of early adopters alike the UK market has always been at the forefront of adopting new technology, including broadband, digital TV and Smartphone take-up (Ofcom, 2010). Wireless technologies such as these fitness monitors have been no exception with the digital age being fully embraced by the early adopters in the UK as soon as the new products have been released by the major manufacturers including Samsung and LG. There is a third key market segment for fitness monitors revealed by research evidence and that is young women who tend to be more interested in health and using exercise as a way to keep slim as much as keeping fit (Clohessy, 2014). The functionality of the new generation of fitness monitors includes features such as the number of calories being burnt off as exercise progresses, with different wasting disease rates depending on the type and intensity of activity. These last two market segments also have the advantage of containing a greater propo rtion of working people who are consequently much less influenced by the absolute price of the product. They are also proactive Twitter and Facebook users and contributors, reading reviews and providing comment as part of the consumer decision-making process. Marketing mix The marketing mix, or four Ps (product, price, promotion and place) is a tool integral to the development of marketing strategy the specific tactical manoeuvre for the major parameters of the product or service can be defined. In more recent literature, the marketing mix has been expanded to include the seven Ps (Kotler, 2012,) encompassing more elements as shown below in Figure 3. The basic four mix elements remain but are joined by the new criteria of people, physical evidence or environment, and process these are considered by some to better describe the marketplace influences. Kotler (2012.p.31) describes it as holistic marketing which recognizes and reconciles the scope and complexities of marketing activit ies. Figure 3 the seven Ps of the Marketing Mix Source Kotler, 2012 However, this report will be concentrating on the four center of attention marketing mix elements of product, price, promotion and place. Samsung marketing mix In the case of Samsung, the tactics adopted to satisfy some of the marketing mix elements might be considered to be Product The Samsung fitness monitor is called Gear Fit (Figure 4) and is designed for the wrist it has a curved display and several apps including a built-in means rate monitor and work out management system. Promotion Celebrity second gear is not a new concept and has a long fib dating back to the early 1900s. For example, according to Ketcham (2001), Buffalo Bill Cody was pictured on a trade card and supplied a testimonial for the back of the card, in which he praised the benefits of Kickapoo Indian Oil. Another trade card depicted the image and name of Sarah Bernhardt, connecting her with Carters Liver Bitters (Ibid.) Samsung has alre ady successfully used celebrity endorsement to promote its products, using the sportsmen and women at the Sochi Winter Olympics (Samsung, n.d.) This philosophy can be extended to engage the younger sports-oriented consumer, with the careful selection of sports stars providing a strong lure for consumers to try the product. It might be a footballer or tennis player, perhaps connected with a major sporting event. Price If a premium price is to be charged for the product, Samsung needs to provide a strong competitive advantage for the Gear Fit over the competition, particularly LG. A good way of securing willingness to pay a higher price for a product is to add value through additional features or extra services. Samsung is well regarded for its innovative products and is number one in the smart phone market currently. This kudos will most probably rub off onto the fitness monitor too provided the right approach is adopted in boundinals of engaging the consumer through the social media focusing on Facebook and Twitter. Place With its domination of the Smartphone and tablet computer markets, Samsung will be able to exploit not only its on-line presence for sales of the Gear Fit monitors but also capitalize on the gracility and very strong presence in the high street. All the mobile phone network companies will be keen to stock the innovative Samsung products including fitness monitors, as will the supermarkets and electronics stores. Samsung already produces medical monitoring equipment for the infirmarys and clinics this fitness monitor could be added to the product range for healthcare too. LG marketing mix The marketing mix tactics adopted by LG could conceivably include Product In terms of the fitness monitor, LG has developed a couple of complementary products the Lifeband wristband (Figure 5), with a touch screen and the heart rate earphone monitor. The Lifeband plays music, receives calls and texts, has a three axis accelerometer and altimeter for r ecording exercise effort, and can track the route of the wearer using a Smartphone app. Promotion aligning a brand with major events to create and maintain an identifiable profile is central to the promotion strand of the marketing mix. The natural take events for the promotion of the Life band will include the capital of the United Kingdom Marathon and the Great North Run monitoring the heart rate during a marathon event assists with pacing and avoids s culture the heart (Sinha, 2014). Price maintaining a premium pricing policy would be possible with such an expanding market, but LG needs to break the consumer is willing to continue to pay that premium through constant product enhancements such as the music functionality and GPS capability. These enhancements need to be communicated and discussed with consumers through engagement through social media hopefully developing that relationship with the customer central to the LG ethos, as depicted in the encircling logo. Place Apar t from the company website there must be big scope for collaborating with franchise/nationwide gyms and exercise equipment companies to promote the LG Life band. There will also be increasing potential in tendering for Clinical Commissioning Group contracts for Telehealth2 and telecare 3 products the wearable fitness monitor providing a cost-effective and simple to use way for patients to monitor their own condition and feel more in control of their health. Conclusions * Both Samsung and LG Electronics have identified the fitness monitor market as a potential area for considerable growth over the new few years. * They have both developed attractive products to promote to the particular market segments highlighted in this report, including students, women interested in staying fit through calorie counting as well as exercise, and young professionals. * Pinkse and Slade (2004) remind us that competition is greatest amongst brands that are most similar and it seems that these two la rge Korean electronics firms need to distinguish themselves from the other in order to create a unique selling proposition (USP) for their product(s) and to generate a propensity for the product and organisations. Recommendations 1. It would be beneficial to take a longer term view of demographic trends, particularly in view of the ageing demographic, to predict any change in the potential market for fitness monitors. Such information is supplied by the Office for National Statistics Census 2011 data and population projections (ONS 2011). 2. Exploiting the potential of social media to promote the brand identity through taking advantage of the buzz around the social side of fitness and exercise which exists particularly amongst younger prey market segments. 3. Celebrity endorsement is a really effective way to promote products that are the subject of culture and desire, particularly amongst the youth and young grown market. Samsung used sports men and women at the Sochi Winter O lympics to promote their products (Samsung, n.d.) perhaps they can continue this and maybe LG could find their own set of celebrity endorsers for their products? 4. However, considering the increasing life expectancy combined with the ageing demographic (a greater percentage of the population being aged over 55, 65 and particularly 75 there is a considerable untapped market for promoting fitness monitors to this group of consumers. The lengthier retirement periods experienced by many people nowadays provide considerable potential for promoting a regular exercise regime to be built into their daily routine. The fitness monitor is well suited as an aid to a healthier old age as it is simple to use, portable and wearable, and can be promoted as positively reducing the likelihood of long term illness or disability. This is endorse up by the evidence that highlights regular physical activity as the single most important lifestyle behaviour change for keeping healthy (Colberg et al, 201 0) preventing type 2 diabetes, reducing high blood pressure and vastly reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and increased mortality. 5. Pursuing the fitness monitor market and expanding it into the Telehealth sector will have considerable potential too as the NHS and healthcare professionals are increasingly encouraging people with long term conditions to be more proactive about self-care and management. The Department of Health (2011) estimates there are around 15 million people in the UK with long term conditions and that as many as 80% of these people could be supported to manage their own condition including though the use of effective self-monitoring. Not only will this reduce pressure and costs on NHS services, including keeping people out of hospital but there is evidence that outcomes for patients are improved too with people more confident and experiencing a better quality of life (Challis, 2010). Word count = 3,093 References Colberg, S., Sigal, R., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, J., Blissmer, B., Rubin, R., Chasan-Taber, L., Albright, A. Braun, B. 2010. Exercise and Type 2 diabetes. 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Accessed 11/10/2014. 1 GPRS (General Packet radiocommunication Service) is a technology enabling phones to transfer data quickly, whilst still allowing telephone calls to be made. 2 Telehealth (or telemedicine) is defined as the remote monitoring of physiological functions including blood pressure, temperature and blood sugar levels, particularly as an aid to the self-management of long term conditions by patients in their own homes (Source RCN website, n.d.) 3 Telecare covers a number of systems of sensors and alarms which monitor the resort of the living environment enabling people to remain living at home who otherwise would require care in a community hospital or care home. Examples of telecare devices include fall detectors, personal alarms, flood detectors and extreme temperature detectors (Source RCN website, n.d.)